What is a Resident Doctor?
When you walk into a hospital, you might see doctors running around, responding to emergencies, and taking care of patients. But have you ever wondered who is behind the scenes, working long hours and gaining hands-on clinical experience? Meet the resident doctor.
What is the Difference Between a Doctor and a Resident?
A resident doctor is a medical school graduate who is undergoing further training in a specialized field of medicine. This training, known as residency, takes place in a hospital setting and lasts for several years. The role of a resident doctor is essential in healthcare.
During their residency, resident doctors are responsible for providing medical care to patients, learning from experienced attending physicians, and studying medical knowledge related to their specialty. They may also be involved in teaching medical students, supervising other healthcare professionals, and handling administrative duties.

After completing their residency program, resident doctors can choose to further specialize by enrolling in a fellowship program, or they can begin practicing medicine independently as a licensed physician.
Education and Training
To become a resident doctor, one must first become a medical student and complete a medical school program. Medical school is typically a four-year program that teaches students the foundational medical training, knowledge and skills required to become a doctor. After completing medical school, graduates must apply for a medical residency program in their desired specialty.
Residency programs vary in length depending on the specialty and can last anywhere from three to seven years. During this time, medical residents gain hands-on clinical experience by working with patients, attending rounds, and participating in surgeries. Additionally, residents are required to complete a specific number of hours in each specialty, as well as pass board certification exams to become licensed in their field.
Responsibilities During Residency Training
Resident doctors have a wide range of responsibilities in healthcare, and their duties vary depending on the specialty and the hospital they are working in. However, some common responsibilities include:
Patient Care
Resident doctors are responsible for managing the care of patients in their specialty. They are often the first point of contact for patients and their families, and they work closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.
Supervision and Collaboration with other Health Care Professionals
Resident doctors are also responsible for supervising other healthcare professionals, such as medical students and nurses. They work closely with these professionals to ensure that patients receive the appropriate care and treatment.
Administrative Duties
In addition to patient care and supervision, resident doctors also handle administrative duties. These duties may include managing patient records, ordering tests and procedures, and communicating with other healthcare professionals.
Challenges Faced by Resident Doctors
While being a resident doctor is a rewarding experience, it can also be challenging. Here are some of the challenges that resident doctors face:
Long Work Hours
Resident doctors often work long hours, sometimes up to 80 hours a week. This can be physically and mentally exhausting and can lead to burnout.
High Stress

The responsibility of managing patients and making life-saving decisions can be stressful for resident doctors. Additionally, residents may face difficult situations, such as patient deaths or medical errors, that can take a toll on their mental health.
Balancing Work and Personal Life
Because of their long work hours, resident doctors may find it challenging to balance their work and personal life. They may miss out on important family events or social activities, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Benefits of Being a Resident Doctor
Despite the challenges, there are many benefits to being a resident doctor. Here are some of them:
Hands-On Clinical Experience
Resident doctors gain hands-on clinical experience by working with patients in a hospital setting. This experience allows them to develop their medical skills and gain confidence in their abilities.
Opportunities for Professional Development
Residency programs offer many opportunities for professional development, such as attending conferences and seminars, presenting research, and participating in rotations in different specialties.
Job Security & Salary
Resident physicians receive a salary for their work during their medical residency. The residency pay varies based on the hospital, location, and specialty, but it is typically a competitive wage. In addition to their salary, residents may also receive benefits such as health insurance, retirement benefits, and paid vacation time
Medical Residency & AUAMED
In conclusion, resident doctors play an essential role in healthcare. They undergo extensive education and training to gain hands-on clinical experience and develop their medical skills. While the job can be challenging, it also offers many benefits and opportunities for professional development.
If you aspire to become a doctor, AUAMED offers a comprehensive medical education that can help you achieve your goals. Across a wide range of specialties worldwide, AUAMED residency academic outcomes show that Canadian students have secured many competitive residency program placements.
No matter what kind of residency training you are interested in pursuing, we can provide you with the medical education foundation to excel in your field. Our experienced faculty is dedicated to helping students succeed in their studies and prepare for their future careers. Contact us today to learn more about our medical school programs and begin your journey towards becoming a successful physician.